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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,6 Orbitale: [Ne] 3s2 3p4 Elektronegativität: 2.4, 2.5 1. Ionization potential: 10.3600 eV 2. Ionization potential: 23.33 eV 3. Ionization potential: 34.83 eV Oxidation states: 6,4,2,-2 Electrical conductivity: 0.5e-23 10^6 |
Melting point: 115.21 °C Boiling point: 444.6 °C Specific heat: 0.71 J/gK Heat of fusion: 1.7175 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.00269 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.09 Å Ionic radius: 0.29 Å () Covalent radius: 1.02 Å Atomic volume: 15.5 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 2.07 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Orthorhombisch |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 32S | 95.02 | 31.9721 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 33S | 0.76 | 32.9714 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 34S | 4.22 | 33.9679 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 35S | 0 | 34.969 | 3/2 | 87.2d | View | |
| 36S | 0.014 | 35.9671 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | latein: sulphur (Schwefel) |
| Beschreibung: | Tasteless, odorless, pale yellow, brittle solid. Tenth most abundant element in the universe. |
| Entdeckt von: | Schon in der Antike bekannt |
| Jahr: | -- |
| Ort: | Unbekannt |
| Quelle(n): | Found in pure form and in ores like cinnabar, galena, sphalerite and stibnite. Pure form is obtained from undergound deposits by the Frasch process. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in matches, gunpowder, medicines, rubber and pesticides, dyes and insecticides. Also for making sulfuric acid (H2SO4). |
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