| ChemGlobe | Periodic Table of the Elements http://www.chemglobe.org/ptoe/ |
| / ChemGlobe / Periodic Table of the Elements |
|
|
|
| Bottom |
| Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Shells: 2,8,8 Orbitals: [Ne] 3s2 3p6 Electronegativity: 3.2, -- 1. Ionization potential: 15.7596 eV 2. Ionization potential: 27.629 eV 3. Ionization potential: 40.74 eV Oxidation states: 0 Electrical conductivity: -- |
Melting point: -189.2 °C Boiling point: -185.7 °C Specific heat: 0.520 J/gK Heat of fusion: 1.188 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 6.447 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0001772 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 0.88 Å Ionic radius: -- Å () Covalent radius: 0.98 Å Atomic volume: 23.9 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 0.0017824 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Cubic: Face centered |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Top Bottom |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 36Ar | 0.337 | 34.9675 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 37Ar | 0 | 36.9667 | 3/2 | 35.0d | EC | View |
| 38Ar | 0.063 | 37.9627 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 39Ar | 0 | 38.964 | 7/2 | 269y | View | |
| 40Ar | 99.6 | 39.9624 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 41Ar | 0 | 41 | 7/2 | 1.82h | View |
| Legend |
| Top Bottom |
| Name origin: | Greek: argos (inactive) |
| Description: | Colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas. It is the third most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere and makes up about 1%. |
| Discovered by: | Sir William Ramsey, Baron Rayleigh |
| Year: | 1894 |
| Place: | Scotland |
| Sources: | Continuously released into the air by decay of radioactive potassium-40. Pure form is obtained from fractional distillation of liquid air. |
| Use(s): | Used in lighting products. It is often used in filling incandescent light bulbs. Some is mixed with krypton in fluorescent lamps. Crystals in the semiconductor industry are grown in argon atmospheres. |
| Top |
| © 2000 ChemGlobe, Information | Submit an error-report | ChemGlobe |