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Nickel Metall Solid
Symbol: Ni
Atomzahl: 28
Atom-Masse: 58.6934
Gruppe: Übergangsmetall
CAS-number: 7440-02-0

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Schalen: 2,8,16,2
Orbitale: [Ar] 3d8 4s2
Elektronegativität: 1.7, 1.9
1. Ionization potential: 7.6398 eV
2. Ionization potential: 18.168 eV
3. Ionization potential: 35.17 eV
Oxidation states: 3,2,0
Electrical conductivity: 0.143 10^6
Melting point: 1453 °C
Boiling point: 2913 °C
Specific heat: 0.44 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 17.470 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 370.40 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.907 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 1.62 Å
Ionic radius: 0.69 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.15 Å
Atomic volume: 6.59 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 8.90 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Kubisch flächenzentriert
Kubisch flächenzentriert
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Isotope

NuklidHäufigkeit [%]MasseSpinHalbwertszeitZerfallsmodusZerfallsreihe
56Ni05606.10dECView
57Ni0573/235.6hEC,Beta+View
58Ni67.8857.93530--stabil--
59Ni058.9343/27.6E04yECView
60Ni26.2359.93080--stabil--
61Ni1.1960.93113/2--stabil--
62Ni3.6661.92830--stabil--
63Ni062.931/2100yBeta-View
64Ni1.0863.9280--stabil--
65Ni0655/22.517hBeta-View
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Diverses

Herkunft des Namen:Deutsch: Kupfernickel (falsches Kupfer)
Beschreibung:Hard, malleable, silvery-white metal. Found in the earth's crust in portions averaging 70 ppm. It can be polished to a lustrous finish. Virtually no corrosion under normal conditions.
Entdeckt von:Axel Cronstedt
Jahr:1751
Ort:Schweden
Quelle(n):Chiefly found in pentlandite [(Ni,Fe)9S8] ore. The metal is produced by heating the ore in a blast furnace which replaces the sulfur with oxygen. The oxides are then treated with an acid that reacts with the iron not the nickel.
Verwendung(en):Used in electroplating and metal alloys because of its resistance to corrosion. Also in nickel- cadmium batteries; as a catalyst and for coins.
 
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