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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,3 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 Elektronegativität: 1.8, 1.6 1. Ionization potential: 5.9993 eV 2. Ionization potential: 20.51 eV 3. Ionization potential: 30.71 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0678 10^6 |
Melting point: 29.78 °C Boiling point: 2204 °C Specific heat: 0.37 J/gK Heat of fusion: 5.590 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 258.70 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.406 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.81 Å Ionic radius: 0.62 Å () Covalent radius: 1.26 Å Atomic volume: 11.8 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 5.907 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Orthorhombisch |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 66Ga | 0 | 66 | 0 | 9.5h | View | |
| 67Ga | 0 | 67 | 3/2 | 3.260d | EC | View |
| 68Ga | 0 | 67.928 | 1 | 1.130h | View | |
| 69Ga | 60.4 | 68.9256 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 71Ga | 39.6 | 70.9247 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 72Ga | 0 | 72 | 3 | 14.10h | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | latein: Gallia (Frankreich)(Gallien) |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, blue-white metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
| Jahr: | 1875 |
| Ort: | Frankreich |
| Quelle(n): | Found throughout the crust in minerals like bauxite, germanite and coal. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in semiconductor production. It us used in making LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and GaAs laser diodes. |
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