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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,8 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 Elektronegativität: 2.7, -- 1. Ionization potential: 13.9996 eV 2. Ionization potential: 24.359 eV 3. Ionization potential: 36.95 eV Oxidation states: 2 Electrical conductivity: -- |
Melting point: -156.6 °C Boiling point: -152.3 °C Specific heat: 0.248 J/gK Heat of fusion: 1.638 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 9.029 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0000949 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.03 Å Ionic radius: -- Å () Covalent radius: 1.12 Å Atomic volume: 38.9 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 0.003708 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch flächenzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 78Kr | 0.35 | 77.9204 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 79Kr | 0 | 79 | 1/2 | 1.45d | EC, | View |
| 80Kr | 2.27 | 79.9164 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 81Kr | 0 | 80.917 | 7/2 | 2.1E05y | EC | View |
| 82Kr | 11.56 | 81.9135 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 83Kr | 11.55 | 82.9141 | 9/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 83Krm | 0 | 83 | 1/2 | 1.86h | IT | View |
| 84Kr | 56.9 | 83.9115 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 85Kr | 0 | 84.913 | 9/2 | 10.73y | View | |
| 85Krm | 0 | 85 | 1/2 | 4.48h | View | |
| 86Kr | 17.37 | 85.9106 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 87Kr | 0 | 87 | 5/2 | 1.27h | View | |
| 88Kr | 0 | 88 | 0 | 2.84h | View | |
| 89Kr | 0 | 89 | 0 | 3.15m | View | |
| 90Kr | 0 | 90 | 0 | 32.3s | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: kryptos (versteckt) |
| Beschreibung: | Colorless, odorless, tasteless rare noble gas. |
| Entdeckt von: | Sir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers |
| Jahr: | 1898 |
| Ort: | Grossbritannien |
| Quelle(n): | Forms 1 millionth of the atmosphere. Obtained from production of liquid air. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in lighting products. Some is used as inert filler-gas in incandescent bulbs. Some is mixed with argon in fluorescent lamps. The most important use is in flashing stroboscopic lamps that outline airport runways. |
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