.ChemGlobe
ChemGlobePeriodic Table of the Elements
 
Indium metal Solid
Symbol: In
Atomic number: 49
Atomic mass: 114.818
Group: Metal
CAS-number: 7440-74-6

Text version
Deutsch
Physical data
Isotopes
Other info
 
Table navigation panel
Back to periodic table

Ga
Gallium
Cd Cadmium To Periodic Table Tin Sn
Thallium
Tl

Go to element
Bottom

Physical data

Electronic data

 

Thermal data

 

Steric data

Shells: 2,8,18,18,3
Orbitals: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
Electronegativity: 1.5, 1.7
1. Ionization potential: 5.7864 eV
2. Ionization potential: 18.869 eV
3. Ionization potential: 28.03 eV
Oxidation states: 3
Electrical conductivity: 0.116 10^6
Melting point: 156.61 °C
Boiling point: 2080 °C
Specific heat: 0.23 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 3.263 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 231.50 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.816 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 2.00 Å
Ionic radius: 0.80 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.44 Å
Atomic volume: 15.7 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 7.31 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Tetragonal
Tetragonal
Legend      Pocket calculator
TopBottom

Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
111In01119/22.8049dECView
113In4.28112.9049/2--stable--
113Inm01131/21.658hITView
114In011411.198mBeta-,EC,Beta+View
114Inm0114049.51dIT,ECView
115In95.72114.9049/24.4E14yBeta-View
115Inm01151/24.486hIT,Beta-View
116In0116114.1sBeta-View
116Inm0116554.2mBeta-View
117In01179/244mBeta-,b-View
117Inm01171/21.94hBeta-,ITView
Legend
TopBottom

Other info

Name origin:Latin: indicum (color indigo), the color it shows in a spectroscope.
Description:Rare, very soft, silver-white metal
Discovered by:Ferdinand Reich, T. Richter
Year:1863
Place:Germany
Sources:Found in certain zinc ores.
Use(s):Used to coat high speed bearings and as an alloy that lowers the melting point of other metals. Relativly small amounts are used in dental items and in electronic semiconductors.
 
© 2000 Information
Submit an error-report ChemGlobe