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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,18,3 Orbitals: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 Electronegativity: 1.5, 1.7 1. Ionization potential: 5.7864 eV 2. Ionization potential: 18.869 eV 3. Ionization potential: 28.03 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.116 10^6 |
Melting point: 156.61 °C Boiling point: 2080 °C Specific heat: 0.23 J/gK Heat of fusion: 3.263 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 231.50 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.816 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.00 Å Ionic radius: 0.80 Å () Covalent radius: 1.44 Å Atomic volume: 15.7 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 7.31 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Tetragonal |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 111In | 0 | 111 | 9/2 | 2.8049d | EC | View |
| 113In | 4.28 | 112.904 | 9/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 113Inm | 0 | 113 | 1/2 | 1.658h | IT | View |
| 114In | 0 | 114 | 1 | 1.198m | View | |
| 114Inm | 0 | 114 | 0 | 49.51d | IT,EC | View |
| 115In | 95.72 | 114.904 | 9/2 | 4.4E14y | View | |
| 115Inm | 0 | 115 | 1/2 | 4.486h | IT, | View |
| 116In | 0 | 116 | 1 | 14.1s | View | |
| 116Inm | 0 | 116 | 5 | 54.2m | View | |
| 117In | 0 | 117 | 9/2 | 44m | View | |
| 117Inm | 0 | 117 | 1/2 | 1.94h | View |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | Latin: indicum (color indigo), the color it shows in a spectroscope. |
| Description: | Rare, very soft, silver-white metal |
| Discovered by: | Ferdinand Reich, T. Richter |
| Year: | 1863 |
| Place: | Germany |
| Sources: | Found in certain zinc ores. |
| Use(s): | Used to coat high speed bearings and as an alloy that lowers the melting point of other metals. Relativly small amounts are used in dental items and in electronic semiconductors. |
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