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Indium Metal Solid
Symbol: In
Atomic number: 49
Atomic mass: 114.818
Group: Metal
CAS-number: 7440-74-6
 
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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,18,3
Orbitals: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
Electronegativity: 1.5, 1.7
1. Ionization potential: 5.7864 eV
2. Ionization potential: 18.869 eV
3. Ionization potential: 28.03 eV
Oxidation states: 3
Electrical conductivity: 0.116 10^6
Melting point: 156.61 °C
Boiling point: 2080 °C
Specific heat: 0.23 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 3.263 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 231.50 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.816 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 2.00 Å
Ionic radius: 0.80 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.44 Å
Atomic volume: 15.7 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 7.31 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Tetragonal
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
111In01119/22.8049dECView
113In4.28112.9049/2--stable--
113Inm01131/21.658hITView
114In011411.198mBeta-,EC,Beta+View
114Inm0114049.51dIT,ECView
115In95.72114.9049/24.4E14yBeta-View
115Inm01151/24.486hIT,Beta-View
116In0116114.1sBeta-View
116Inm0116554.2mBeta-View
117In01179/244mBeta-,b-View
117Inm01171/21.94hBeta-,ITView
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Other info

Name origin:Latin: indicum (color indigo), the color it shows in a spectroscope.
Description:Rare, very soft, silver-white metal
Discovered by:Ferdinand Reich, T. Richter
Year:1863
Place:Germany
Sources:Found in certain zinc ores.
Use(s):Used to coat high speed bearings and as an alloy that lowers the melting point of other metals. Relativly small amounts are used in dental items and in electronic semiconductors.
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