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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,18,5 Orbitals: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 Electronegativity: 1.8, 1.9 1. Ionization potential: 8.64 eV 2. Ionization potential: 16.53 eV 3. Ionization potential: 25.30 eV Oxidation states: 5,3,-3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0288 10^6 |
Melting point: 630.74 °C Boiling point: 1587 °C Specific heat: 0.21 J/gK Heat of fusion: 19.870 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 77.140 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.243 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.53 Å Ionic radius: 0.76 Å () Covalent radius: 1.40 Å Atomic volume: 18.23 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.684 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Rhombohedral |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 117Sb | 0 | 117 | 5/2 | 2.80h | EC, | View |
| 119Sb | 0 | 119 | 5/2 | 38.1h | EC | View |
| 120Sb | 0 | 120 | 1 | 15.89m | EC, | View |
| 121Sb | 57.25 | 120.904 | 5/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 122Sb | 0 | 122 | 2 | 2.70d | View | |
| 123Sb | 42.75 | 122.904 | 7/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 124Sb | 0 | 124 | 3 | 60.20d | View | |
| 125Sb | 0 | 125 | 7/2 | 2.758y | View | |
| 126Sb | 0 | 126 | 8 | 12.4d | View | |
| 126Sbm | 0 | 126 | 5 | 19.0m | View | |
| 127Sb | 0 | 127 | 7/2 | 3.84d | View | |
| 129Sb | 0 | 129 | 7/2 | 4.40h | View |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | Greek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite. |
| Description: | Hard, brittle, silvery-white semimetal. |
| Discovered by: | Known to the ancients |
| Year: | -- |
| Place: | Unknown |
| Sources: | Found in stibnite (Sb2S3) and in valentinite (Sb2O3). |
| Use(s): | It is alloyed with other metals to increase their hardness. Also in the manufacture of a few special types of semiconductor devices. Also in plastics and chemicals. A few kinds of over-the-counter cold and flu remedies use antimony compounds. |
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