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Jod Nichtmetall Solid
Symbol: I
Atomzahl: 53
Atom-Masse: 126.90447
Gruppe: Halogen
CAS-number: 7553-56-2

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Isotope
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Schalen: 2,8,18,18,7
Orbitale: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Elektronegativität: 2.2, 2.5
1. Ionization potential: 10.4513 eV
2. Ionization potential: 19.131 eV
3. Ionization potential: 33.0 eV
Oxidation states: 7,5,1,-1
Electrical conductivity: 8.0e-16 10^6
Melting point: 113.5 °C
Boiling point: 184.35 °C
Specific heat: 0.214 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 7.824 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 20.752 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.00449 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 1.32 Å
Ionic radius: 2.20 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.33 Å
Atomic volume: 25.74 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 4.93 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Orthorhombisch
Orthorhombisch
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Isotope

NuklidHäufigkeit [%]MasseSpinHalbwertszeitZerfallsmodusZerfallsreihe
122I012213.62mBeta+,ECView
123I01235/213.2hECView
124I012424.18dEC,Beta+View
125I01255/260.1dECView
126I0126213.0dEC,Beta-,Beta+View
127I100126.9055/2--stabil--
128I0128125.00mBeta-,EC,Beta+View
129I01297/21.57E07yBeta-View
130I0130512.36hBeta-View
131I01317/28.04dBeta-,b-View
132I013242.28hBeta-View
133I01337/220.8hBeta-,b-View
134I0134452.6mBeta-View
135I01357/26.57hBeta-,b-View
136I013621.39mBeta-View
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Diverses

Herkunft des Namen:griechisch:
Beschreibung:Shiny, black, non-metalic solid; as a gas it is violet and intensely irritating to the eyes, nose and throat.
Entdeckt von:Bernard Courtois
Jahr:1811
Ort:Frankreich
Quelle(n):Occurs on land and in the sea in sodium and potassium compounds.
Verwendung(en):Required in small amounts by humans. Once used as an antiseptic, but no longer due to its poisonous nature.
 
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