|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Schalen: 2,8,18,18,8,1 Orbitale: [Xe] 6s1 Elektronegativität: 0.9, 0.7 1. Ionization potential: 3.8939 eV 2. Ionization potential: 25.10 eV 3. Ionization potential: -- eV Oxidation states: 1 Electrical conductivity: 0.0489 10^6 |
Melting point: 28.4 °C Boiling point: 669.3 °C Specific heat: 0.24 J/gK Heat of fusion: 2.092 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 67.740 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.359 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 3.34 Å Ionic radius: 1.74 Å () Covalent radius: 2.35 Å Atomic volume: 71.07 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 1.873 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch körperzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 126Cs | 0 | 126 | 1 | 1.64m | View | |
| 129Cs | 0 | 129 | 1/2 | 1.336d | EC, | View |
| 131Cs | 0 | 131 | 5/2 | 9.69d | EC | View |
| 132Cs | 0 | 132 | 2 | 6.48d | EC, | View |
| 133Cs | 100 | 133.905 | 7/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 134Cs | 0 | 134 | 4 | 2.065y | View | |
| 134Csm | 0 | 134 | 8 | 2.91h | IT | View |
| 135Cs | 0 | 135 | 7/2 | 2.3E06y | View | |
| 136Cs | 0 | 136 | 5 | 13.16d | View | |
| 137Cs | 0 | 137 | 7/2 | 30.17y | View | |
| 138Cs | 0 | 138 | 3 | 32.2m | View | |
| 139Cs | 0 | 139 | 7/2 | 9.3m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | latein: |
| Beschreibung: | Very soft, light gray, ductile metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Gustov Kirchoff, Robert Bunsen |
| Jahr: | 1860 |
| Ort: | Deutschland |
| Quelle(n): | Found in pollucite [(Cs4Al4Si9O26).H2O] and as trace in lepidolite. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used as a 'getter' to remove air traces in vacuum and cathode-ray tubes. Also used in producing photoelectric devices and atomic clocks. Since it ionizes readily, it is used as an ion rocket motor propellant. |
| © 2000 Information | Fehlermeldung schicken | ChemGlobe |