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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,18,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.0, 0.9 1. Ionization potential: 5.2117 eV 2. Ionization potential: 10.004 eV 3. Ionization potential: -- eV Oxidation states: 2 Electrical conductivity: 0.030 10^6 |
Melting point: 725 °C Boiling point: 1897 °C Specific heat: 0.204 J/gK Heat of fusion: 7.750 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 142.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.184 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.78 Å Ionic radius: 1.42 Å () Covalent radius: 1.98 Å Atomic volume: 39.24 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 3.51 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch körperzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 130Ba | 0.101 | 129.906 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 131Ba | 0 | 131 | 1/2 | 11.7d | EC, | View |
| 132Ba | 0.097 | 131.905 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 133Ba | 0 | 133 | 1/2 | 10.53y | EC | View |
| 133Bam | 0 | 133 | 11/2 | 1.621d | IT,EC | View |
| 134Ba | 2.42 | 133.905 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 135Ba | 6.59 | 134.906 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 135Bam | 0 | 135 | 11/2 | 1.20d | IT | View |
| 136Ba | 7.81 | 135.905 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 137Ba | 11.32 | 137.906 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 137Bam | 0 | 137 | 11/2 | 2.552m | IT | View |
| 138Ba | 71.66 | 137.905 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 139Ba | 0 | 139 | 7/2 | 1.396h | View | |
| 140Ba | 0 | 140 | 0 | 12.75d | View | |
| 141Ba | 0 | 141 | 3/2 | 18.3m | View | |
| 142Ba | 0 | 142 | 0 | 10.7m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, slightly malleable, silvery-white metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Sir Humphrey Davy |
| Jahr: | 1808 |
| Ort: | England |
| Quelle(n): | Found in barytine (BaSO4) and witherite (BaCO3), never found in pure form due to its reactivity. Must be stored under kerosene to remain pure. |
| Verwendung(en): | Barite, or barium sulfate (BaSO4), when ground is used as a filter for rubber, plastics, and resins. It is insoluable in water and so is used in X-rays of the digestive system. Barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, burns brilliant green and is used in fireworks |
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