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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,18,9,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 5d1 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, 1.0 1. Ionization potential: 5.5770 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.059 eV 3. Ionization potential: 19.174 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0126 10^6 |
Melting point: 918 °C Boiling point: 3464 °C Specific heat: 0.19 J/gK Heat of fusion: 6.20 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 414.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.135 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.74 Å Ionic radius: 1.16 Å () Covalent radius: 1.69 Å Atomic volume: 20.73 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.7 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 137La | 0 | 137 | 7/2 | 6E04y | EC | View |
| 138La | 0.089 | 137.907 | 5 | 1.05E11y | EC, | View |
| 139La | 99.911 | 138.906 | 7/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 140La | 0 | 140 | 3 | 1.678d | View | |
| 141La | 0 | 141 | 7/2 | 3.90h | View | |
| 142La | 0 | 142 | 2 | 1.54m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, silvery-white, malleable, ductile metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Carl Mosander |
| Jahr: | 1839 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Found with rare earths in monazite and bastnasite. Monazite sand typicall contains 25% lanthanum. |
| Verwendung(en): | It is used in the electodes of high-intensity, carbon-arc lights. Also used in the production of high-grade europium metal. Because it gives glass refractive properties, it is used in expensive camera lenses. |
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