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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,21,8,2 Orbitals: [Xe] 4f3 6s2 Electronegativity: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 5.464 eV 2. Ionization potential: 10.551 eV 3. Ionization potential: 21.62 eV Oxidation states: 4,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0148 10^6 |
Melting point: 931 °C Boiling point: 3520 °C Specific heat: 0.19 J/gK Heat of fusion: 6.890 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 296.80 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.125 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.67 Å Ionic radius: 1.13 Å () Covalent radius: 1.65 Å Atomic volume: 20.8 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.77 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 141Pr | 100 | 140.908 | 5/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 142Pr | 0 | 142 | 2 | 19.12h | View | |
| 143Pr | 0 | 143 | 7/2 | 13.57d | View | |
| 144Pr | 0 | 144 | 0 | 17.28m | View | |
| 144Prm | 0 | 144 | 3 | 7.2m | IT, | View |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | Greek: prasios and didymos (green twin); from its green salts. |
| Description: | Silvery white, moderately soft, malleable, ductile metal. |
| Discovered by: | C.F. Aver von Welsbach |
| Year: | 1885 |
| Place: | Austria |
| Sources: | Obtained from same salts as neodymium. |
| Use(s): | Used with neodymium to make lenses for glass maker's goggles since it filters out the yellow light present in glass blowing. Alloyed with magnesium creates a high-strength metal used in aircraft engines. Makes up 5% of Mich metal. |
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