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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,24,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f6 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 5.6437 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.069 eV 3. Ionization potential: 23.423 eV Oxidation states: 3,2 Electrical conductivity: 0.00956 10^6 |
Melting point: 1074 °C Boiling point: 1794 °C Specific heat: 0.20 J/gK Heat of fusion: 8.630 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 166.40 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.133 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.59 Å Ionic radius: 1.08 Å () Covalent radius: 1.62 Å Atomic volume: 19.95 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 7.54 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Rhomboedrisch |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 144Sm | 3.09 | 143.912 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 145Sm | 0 | 145 | 7/2 | 340d | EC | View |
| 146Sm | 0 | 145.913 | 0 | 1.03E08y | View | |
| 147Sm | 14.97 | 146.915 | 7/2 | 1.06E11y | View | |
| 148Sm | 11.24 | 147.915 | 0 | 7E15y | View | |
| 149Sm | 13.83 | 148.917 | 7/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 150Sm | 7.44 | 149.917 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 151Sm | 0 | 151 | 5/2 | 90.0y | View | |
| 152Sm | 76.72 | 151.92 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 153Sm | 0 | 153 | 3/2 | 1.929d | View | |
| 154Sm | 22.71 | 153.922 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Silvery rare earth metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Paul émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran |
| Jahr: | 1879 |
| Ort: | Frankreich |
| Quelle(n): | Found with other rare earths in monazite sand. The sand is often 50% rare earths by weight and 2.8% samarium. |
| Verwendung(en): | It is used in the electronics and ceramics industries. It is easily magnetized and very difficult to demagnetize. This suggests important future applications in solid-state and superconductor technologies. |
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