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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,30,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f12 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 6.1078 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.929 eV 3. Ionization potential: 22.739 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0117 10^6 |
Melting point: 1529 °C Boiling point: 2868 °C Specific heat: 0.17 J/gK Heat of fusion: 19.90 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 261.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.143 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.45 Å Ionic radius: 1.00 Å () Covalent radius: 1.57 Å Atomic volume: 18.4 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 9.05 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 162Er | 0.136 | 161.929 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 164Er | 1.56 | 163.929 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 166Er | 33.41 | 165.93 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 167Er | 22.94 | 166.932 | 7/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 168Er | 27.07 | 167.932 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 169Er | 0 | 169 | 1/2 | 9.40d | View | |
| 170Er | 14.8 | 169.936 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 171Er | 0 | 171 | 5/2 | 7.52h | View | |
| 172Er | 0 | 172 | 0 | 2.05d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, malleable, silvery metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Carl Mosander |
| Jahr: | 1843 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Found with other heavier rare earths in xenotime and euxerite. |
| Verwendung(en): | Erbium oxide is used in ceramics to obtain a pink glaze. Also a few uses in the nuclear industry and as an alloying agent for other exotic metals. For example, it increases the malleability of vanadium. |
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