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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,5 Orbitals: [He] 2s2 2p3 Electronegativity: 3.1, 3.0 1. Ionization potential: 14.5341 eV 2. Ionization potential: 29.601 eV 3. Ionization potential: 47.448 eV Oxidation states: 5,4,3,2,-3 Electrical conductivity: -- |
Melting point: -209.86 °C Boiling point: -195.8 °C Specific heat: 1.04 J/gK Heat of fusion: 0.3604 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 2.7928 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0002598 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 0.75 Å Ionic radius: 1.71 Å () Covalent radius: 0.75 Å Atomic volume: 17.3 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 0.0012506 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 13N | 0 | 13 | 1/2 | 9.97m | View | |
| 14N | 99.635 | 14.0031 | 1 | -- | stable | -- |
| 15N | 0.365 | 15.0001 | 1/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 16N | 0 | 16 | 2 | 7.13s | View |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | Greek: nitron and genes, (soda forming) |
| Description: | Colorless, odorless, tasteless, generally inert gas. Fifth most abundant element in the universe. Makes up about 78% of earth's atmosphere. |
| Discovered by: | Daniel Rutherford |
| Year: | 1772 |
| Place: | Scotland |
| Sources: | Obtained from liquid air by fractional distillation. |
| Use(s): | Primarily to produce ammonia and other fertilizers. Also used in making nitric acid, which is used in explosives. Also used in welding and enhanced oil recovery. |
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