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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,32,8,2 Orbitals: [Xe] 4f14 6s2 Electronegativity: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 6.2542 eV 2. Ionization potential: 12.188 eV 3. Ionization potential: 25.03 eV Oxidation states: 3,2 Electrical conductivity: 0.0351 10^6 |
Melting point: 819 °C Boiling point: 1196 °C Specific heat: 0.15 J/gK Heat of fusion: 7.660 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 128.90 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.349 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.40 Å Ionic radius: 0.99 Å () Covalent radius: 1.74 Å Atomic volume: 24.79 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.98 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Cubic: Face centered |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 168Yb | 0.135 | 167.934 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 169Yb | 0 | 169 | 7/2 | 32.03d | EC | View |
| 170Yb | 3.03 | 169.935 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 171Yb | 14.31 | 170.937 | 1/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 172Yb | 21.82 | 171.937 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 173Yb | 16.13 | 172.938 | 5/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 174Yb | 31.84 | 173.939 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 175Yb | 0 | 175 | 7/2 | 4.19d | View | |
| 176Yb | 12.73 | 175.943 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | Named for the Swedish village of Ytterby. |
| Description: | Silvery, lustrous, malleable, and ductile metal. |
| Discovered by: | Jean de Marignac |
| Year: | 1878 |
| Place: | Switzerland |
| Sources: | Found in minerals such as yttria, monazite, gadolinite, and xenotime. Monazite is often 50% rare earth by weight and typically 0.03% ytterbium. |
| Use(s): | Used in metallurgical and chemical experiments. |
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