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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,32,18,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.4, 1.9 1. Ionization potential: 10.4375 eV 2. Ionization potential: 18.759 eV 3. Ionization potential: 34.202 eV Oxidation states: 2,1 Electrical conductivity: 0.0104 10^6 |
Melting point: -38.87 °C Boiling point: 356.58 °C Specific heat: 0.139 J/gK Heat of fusion: 2.295 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 59.229 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0834 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.76 Å Ionic radius: 1.02 Å () Covalent radius: 1.49 Å Atomic volume: 14.82 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 13.546 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Rhomboedrisch |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 194Hg | 0 | 194 | 0 | 520y | EC | View |
| 196Hg | 0.146 | 195.966 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 197Hg | 0 | 197 | 1/2 | 2.672d | EC | View |
| 197Hgm | 0 | 197 | 15/2 | 23.8h | IT,EC | View |
| 198Hg | 10.02 | 197.967 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 199Hg | 16.4 | 198.968 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 200Hg | 23.13 | 199.968 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 201Hg | 13.22 | 200.97 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 202Hg | 29.8 | 201.971 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 203Hg | 0 | 203 | 5/2 | 46.61d | View | |
| 204Hg | 6.85 | 202.974 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 206Hg | 0 | 206 | 0 | 8.2m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Heavy, silver-white metal, liquid at ordinary temperatures. |
| Entdeckt von: | Schon in der Antike bekannt |
| Jahr: | -- |
| Ort: | Unbekannt |
| Quelle(n): | Virtually all mercury comes from cinnabar or mercury sulfide (HgS). Some sources of red cinnabar are so rich in mercury that droplets of elemental mercury can be found in random samples. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in thermometers, barometers, and batteries. Also used in electrical switches and mercury-vapor lighting products. |
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