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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,32,18,3 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 Elektronegativität: 1.4, 1.8 1. Ionization potential: 6.1083 eV 2. Ionization potential: 20.428 eV 3. Ionization potential: 29.829 eV Oxidation states: 3,1 Electrical conductivity: 0.0617 10^6 |
Melting point: 303.5 °C Boiling point: 1457 °C ±10 Specific heat: 0.13 J/gK Heat of fusion: 4.142 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 164.10 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.461 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.08 Å Ionic radius: 1.59 Å () Covalent radius: 1.48 Å Atomic volume: 17.2 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 11.85 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 200Tl | 0 | 200 | 2 | 1.087d | EC, | View |
| 201Tl | 0 | 201 | 1/2 | 3.038d | EC | View |
| 202Tl | 0 | 202 | 2 | 12.23d | EC, | View |
| 203Tl | 29.52 | 202.972 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 204Tl | 0 | 204 | 2 | 3.78y | View | |
| 205Tl | 70.48 | 204.974 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 206Tl | 0 | 206 | 0 | 4.20m | View | |
| 207Tl | 0 | 207 | 0 | 4.77m | View | |
| 208Tl | 0 | 208 | 0 | 3.053m | View | |
| 209Tl | 0 | 209 | 1/2 | 2.20m | View | |
| 210Tl | 0 | 210 | 0 | 1.30m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: |
| Beschreibung: | Soft gray metal that looks like lead. |
| Entdeckt von: | Sir William Crookes |
| Jahr: | 1861 |
| Ort: | England |
| Quelle(n): | Found in iron pyrites. Also in crookesite, hutchinsonite and lorandite. Most is recovered from the byproducts of lead and zinc refining. |
| Verwendung(en): | Its compounds are used in rat and ant poisons. Also for detecting infrared radiation. |
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