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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,32,18,10,2 Orbitale: [Rn] 6d2 7s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 6.08 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.504 eV 3. Ionization potential: 20.003 eV Oxidation states: 4 Electrical conductivity: 0.0653 10^6 |
Melting point: 1750 °C Boiling point: 4000 °C Specific heat: 0.12 J/gK Heat of fusion: 16.10 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 514.40 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.540 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: -- Å Ionic radius: 1.05 Å () Covalent radius: 1.65 Å Atomic volume: 19.9 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 11.7 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch flächenzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 226Th | 0 | 226.025 | 0 | 30.6m | View | |
| 227Th | 0 | 227.028 | 3/2 | 18.72d | View | |
| 228Th | 0 | 228.029 | 0 | 1.913y | View | |
| 229Th | 0 | 229.032 | 5/2 | 7.34E03y | View | |
| 230Th | 0 | 230.033 | 0 | 7.54E04y | View | |
| 231Th | 0 | 231 | 5/2 | 1.063d | View | |
| 232Th | 100 | 232.038 | 0 | 1.40E10y | View | |
| 233Th | 0 | 233 | 1/2 | 22.3m | View | |
| 234Th | 0 | 234 | 0 | 24.1d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Heavy, gray, soft, malleable, ductile, radioactive metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Jöns Berzelius |
| Jahr: | 1828 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Found in various minerals like monazite and thorite. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in making strong alloys. Also in ultraviolet photoelectric cells. It is a common ingredient in high-quality lenses. Bombarded with neutrons make uranium-233, a nuclear fuel. |
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